Encoding and Presenting Interlinear Text Using XML Technologies
Baden Hughes, Steven Bird and Catherine Bow.
In Knott, Alistair and Estival, Dominique, Eds. Proceedings
Australasian Language Technology Workshop, pages 105-113, Melbourne, Australia.
Grassfields Bantu Fieldwork: Dschang Lexicon
Steven Bird,
LDC speech corpus LDC2003L01,
ISBN 1-58563-255-4.
Grassfields Bantu Fieldwork: Dschang Tone Paradigms
Steven Bird,
LDC speech corpus LDC2003S02,
ISBN 1-58563-254-6.
Grid-Enabling Natural Language Engineering By Stealth
Baden Hughes and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Workshop on The Software Engineering and
Architecture of Language Technology Systems, pp 31-38
Association for Computational Linguistics.
Seven Dimensions of Portability for Language Documentation and Description
Steven Bird and Gary Simons,
Language 79: 557-582.
(Supersedes an earlier version which appeared in the
Proceedings of the Workshop on Portability Issues in Human
Language Technologies, Third International Conference on Language Resources
and Evaluation, Paris: European Language Resources Association, pp 23-30.)
]
The Open Language Archives Community:
An infrastructure for distributed archiving of language resources
Gary Simons and Steven Bird,
Literary and Linguistic Computing 18: 117-128.
Building an Open Language Archives Community on the OAI Foundation
Gary Simons and Steven Bird,
Library Hi Tech 21, 210-218,
Special Issue on Open Archives Initiative Metadata Harvesting
Extending Dublin Core Metadata to support the description and
discovery of language resources
Steven Bird and Gary Simons,
Computing and the Humanities 37, 375-388.
2002
Proceedings of the IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives
Steven Bird and Gary Simons (eds). 59pp
NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit
Edward Loper and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies
for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics,
Philadelphia, July 2002, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 62-69.
An Integrated Framework for Treebanks and Multilayer Annotations
Scott Cotton and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language
Resources and Evaluation, Paris: European Language Resources Association,
pp 1670-1677. Las Palmas, Spain.
TableTrans, MultiTrans, InterTrans and TreeTrans: Diverse Tools Built on
the Annotation Graph Toolkit
Steven Bird, Kazuaki Maeda, Xiaoyi Ma, Haejoong Lee, Beth Randall, and Salim Zayat,
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language
Resources and Evaluation, Paris: European Language Resources Association,
pp 364-370. Las Palmas, Spain.
Creating Annotation Tools with the Annotation Graph Toolkit
Kazuaki Maeda, Steven Bird, Xiaoyi Ma, and Haejoong Lee,
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language
Resources and Evaluation, Paris: European Language Resources Association,
pp 1914-1921. Las Palmas, Spain.
Models and Tools for Collaborative Annotation
Xiaoyi Ma, Haejoong Lee, Steven Bird and Kazuaki Maeda,
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language
Resources and Evaluation, Paris: European Language Resources Association,
pp 2066-2073. Las Palmas, Spain.
Computational Phonology
Steven Bird,
Oxford International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 4pp, 2nd Edition, 2002
Phonology
Steven Bird,
In Ruslan Mitkov (ed),
Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics, pp 1-24. Oxford University Press, 2002.
2001
Grassfields Bantu Fieldwork: Ngomba Tone Paradigms
Steven Bird and John Bell,
LDC speech corpus LDC2001S16,
ISBN 1-58563-216-3.
The Open Language Archives Community and Asian Language Resources
Steven Bird, Gary Simons and Chu-Ren Huang,
Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Resources in Asia, 6th
Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS), 8pp,
Tokyo, November 2001.
The OLAC Metadata Set and Controlled Vocabularies
Steven Bird and Gary Simons,
Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Sharing Tools and Resources for
Research and Education, Toulouse, July 2001, pp 7-18.
Annotation Graphs and Servers and Multi-Modal Resources: Infrastructure for
Interdisciplinary Education, Research and Development
Christopher Cieri and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Sharing Tools and Resources for
Research and Education, Toulouse, July 2001, pp 23-30.
Speech Annotation and Corpus Tools - Special Issue of Speech Communication
Steven Bird and Jonathan Harrington (eds).
Speech Communication 33(1,2), 2001.
A formal framework for linguistic annotation
Steven Bird and Mark Liberman,
Speech Communication 33(1,2), pp 23-60, 2001.
Orthography and identity in Cameroon
Steven Bird,
Written Language and Literacy 4(2), pp 131-162, 2001.
(Also in Notes on Literacy 26.1-2, pp 1-37, SIL.
Revised from paper presented at the 96th Annual Meeting of
the American Anthropological Association, Washington, November 1997.)
2000
A Preliminary Study of the Structure of Lexicon Entries
John Bell and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Workshop on Web-Based Language Documentation and
Description,
Philadelphia, December 2000.
A Formal Framework for Interlinear Text
Kazuaki Maeda and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Workshop on Web-Based Language Documentation and
Description,
Philadelphia, December 2000.
ATLAS: A flexible and extensible architecture for linguistic annotation
Steven Bird, David Day, John Garofolo, John Henderson, Christophe Laprun, Mark Liberman,
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation,
pp 1699-1706, 2000.
Towards a query language for annotation graphs
Steven Bird, Peter Buneman and Wang-Chiew Tan,
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation,
pp 807-814, 2000.
Many uses, many annotations for large speech corpora:
Switchboard and TDT as case studies
David Graff and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation,
pp 427-433, 2000.
Transcribing with annotation graphs
Edouard Geoffrois, Claude Barras, Steven Bird and Zhibiao Wu,
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation,
pp 1517-1521, 2000.
Querying databases of annotated speech
Steve Cassidy and Steven Bird,
Database Technologies: Proceedings of the Eleventh Australasian Database Conference,
pp. 12-20. IEEE Computer Society, 2000.
1998/99
Annotation graphs as a framework for
multidimensional linguistic data analysis
Steven Bird and Mark Liberman,
Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp 1-10.
Association for Computational Linguistics, 1999.
A formal framework for linguistic annotation
Steven Bird and Mark Liberman,
Technical Report
MS-CIS-99-01,
Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, 1999.
(
Revised version)
[
arXiv
|
local
|
link ]
Multidimensional exploration of online linguistic field data
Steven Bird, Proceedings of the 29th Meeting of the North-East Linguistic
Society, pp 33-50, 1999.
When marking tone reduces fluency: an orthography experiment in Cameroon
Steven Bird,
Language and Speech 42, 83-115, 1999.
(Supersedes research Paper HCRC/RP-91,
Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, 1997.)
Strategies for representing tone in African writing systems
Steven Bird,
Written Language and Literacy 2, 1-44, 1999.
(Supersedes: `Principles of African Tone Orthography',
Research Paper HCRC/RP-80,
Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, 1996.)
Dschang syllable structure
Steven Bird,
In van der Hulst & Ritter (eds) The Syllable: Views and Facts.
Studies in Generative Grammar, Mouton-De Gruyter, pp 447-476, 1999.
(Supersedes: `Dschang Syllable Structure and Moraic Aspiration',
Research Paper EUCCS/RP-69, Centre for Cognitive Science,
University of Edinburgh, 1996.)
Towards a formal framework for linguistic annotations
Steven Bird and Mark Liberman,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing,
Sydney, December 1998.
(
Revised version.)
1996/97
A lexical database tool for quantitative phonological research
Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the ACL Special
Interest Group in Computational Phonology, 33-39, Madrid, July 1997.
Petit Dictionnaire Yémba-Français
Steven Bird and Maurice Tadadjeu,
Yaoundé: NACALCO, 176pp, 1997.
Key aspects of declarative phonology
James Scobbie, John Coleman and Steven Bird,
In Durand & Laks (eds).
Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods,
pp 685-710.
University of Salford Publications. 1996
1994/95
Computational Phonology: A Constraint-Based Approach
The Bamileke Dschang associative construction: instrumental findings
Steven Bird and Oliver Stegen,
Research Paper EUCCS/RP-66, Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh, 1995,
Computational Phonology - Special Issue of Computational Linguistics
Steven Bird,
Computational Linguistics, 20 (3), 1994.
Introduction to computational phonology
Steven Bird, Computational Linguistics, 20 (3), 1994.
Automated tone transcription
Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the First Meeting of the ACL Special
Interest Group in Computational Phonology, 1-12, Las Cruces, 1994.
One level phonology: autosegmental representations and rules as
finite automata
Steven Bird and T. Mark Ellison,
Computational Linguistics, 20, 55-90, 1994.
Phonological analysis in typed feature systems
Steven Bird and Ewan Klein,
Computational Linguistics, 20, 455-91, 1994.
1992/93
The morphotonology of the Dschang-Bamileke associative construction
Steven Bird,
In Scobbie & Ellison (eds), Phonology and Computation,
Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 8, University of Edinburgh, 1993.
Tone in the Bamileke Dschang associative construction:
an electrolaryngographic study and comparison with Hyman (1985)
Steven Bird and Oliver Stegen,
Technical Report CCS/RP-57, University of Edinburgh, 1993.
Declarative phonology
Steven Bird, John Coleman, Janet Pierrehumbert and Jim Scobbie,
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of Linguists, Quebec, Canada, 1992.
pdf,
ps,
ps.Z
A phonologist's workbench
Steven Bird and T. Mark Ellison,
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of Linguists, Quebec, Canada, 1992.
Finite-state phonology in HPSG
Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference
on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), 74-80, 1992.
1990/91
Feature structures and indices
Steven Bird,
Phonology 8, 137-144, 1991.
Focus and phrasing in Unification Categorial Grammar
Steven Bird,
In Bird (ed), Declarative Perspectives in Phonology,
Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 7, University of Edinburgh.
pp. 139-166, 1991.
Declarative perspectives in phonology
Steven Bird (ed),
Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 7, University of Edinburgh.
A logical approach to Arabic phonology
Steven Bird and Patrick Blackburn,
Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting of the European
Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 89-94, 1991.
Defaults in underspecification phonology
Jonathan Calder and Steven Bird,
In Bird (ed), Declarative Perspectives in Phonology,
Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 7, University of Edinburgh.
pp. 107-125, 1991.
Phonological structure and abstract specification
Ewan Klein and Steven Bird,
Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Volume 5,
pp 110-13, 1991.
Presenting autosegmental phonology
Steven Bird and D. Robert Ladd,
Journal of Linguistics, 27, 193-210, 1991.
Phonological events
Steven Bird and Ewan Klein,
Journal of Linguistics, 26, 33-56, 1990.
Prosodic morphology and constraint-based phonology
Steven Bird,
Technical Report CCS/RP-38, University of Edinburgh
Constraint-Based Phonology
Steven Bird,
PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990.
Steven Bird's Homepage
|
sb@ldc.upenn.edu